EU nations put Venezuela's Maduro on notice

The European Union and several of its member governments gave embattled Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro an ultimatum on Saturday, saying they would recognise opposition leader Juan Guaido as president unless he calls elections within eight days.
But Venezuela's foreign minister rejected the warnings, saying "nobody is going to give us deadlines or tell us if there are elections or not".
The coordinated announcements are the most explicit yet from EU countries as the 28-member bloc struggles to draft a joint statement with regards to its position on the crisis in Venezuela.
Here is a roundup of European statements after the United States, Canada and major South American governments recognised opposition leader Juan Guaido, who proclaimed himself acting president in a challenge to Maduro.
European Union:
The European Union "will take further actions" if new elections are not called in Venezuela in the coming days, EU diplomatic chief Federica Mogherini said. This would include "the issue of recognition of the country's leadership".
Here my statement on behalf of the #EU and its 28 Member States on #Venezuela: https://t.co/I6FAQ3qWrP
— Federica Mogherini (@FedericaMog) January 26, 2019
Spain:
Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, was the first EU leader to issue an ultimatum, saying that "if within eight days there are no fair, free and transparent elections called in Venezuela, Spain will recognise Juan Guaido as Venezuelan president".
Spain is closely linked to Venezuela, a former colony, as some 200,000 of its nationals live there.
Spain was "not looking to impose or remove governments in Venezuela, we want democracy and free elections in Venezuela", Sanchez said.
España tiene una responsabilidad con América Latina. Muchos lazos nos unen. Traslado el sincero compromiso de mi Gobierno con el pueblo y el futuro de Venezuela. Y la confianza en que será con el retorno de la democracia como Venezuela encontrará la salida a esta grave crisis. pic.twitter.com/iMiG7KXCBG
— Pedro Sánchez (@sanchezcastejon) January 26, 2019
Germany and France:
Germany and France quickly followed, backing the eight-day ultimatum. French President Emmanuel Macron said in a tweet that "the Venezuelan people must be able to freely decide on their future".
El pueblo venezolano debe poder decidir libremente su futuro. Sin elecciones anunciadas en 8 días, podriamos reconocer a @jguaido como « Presidente encargado » de Venezuela para implementar dicho proceso político. Trabajamos conjuntamente con nuestros aliados europeos. https://t.co/9RkwF0IamF
— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) January 26, 2019
Also on Twitter, German government spokeswoman Martina Fietz used nearly identical language, adding "complete security" as a necessary condition for elections.
Das Volk Venezuelas muss frei u. in Sicherheit über seine Zukunft entscheiden können. Werden nicht binnen 8 Tagen Wahlen angekündigt, sind wir bereit, Juan Guaidó als Interimspräsidenten anzuerkennen, der einen solchen polit. Prozess einleitet; arbeiten eng mit europ. Partnern.
— Martina Fietz (@m_fietz) January 26, 2019
Britain:
British Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt said that "after banning opposition candidates, ballot box stuffing and counting irregularities in a deeply flawed election, it is clear (president) Nicolas Maduro is not the legitimate leader
of Venezuela".
"@jguaido is the right person to take Venezuela forward," he said in a tweet.
"If there are not fresh & fair elections announced within eight days, UK will recognise him as interim president to take forward the political process towards democracy. Time for a new start for the suffering ppl (people) of Venezuela."
2/2 @jguaido is the right person to take Venezuela forward. If there are not fresh & fair elections announced within 8 days UK will recognise him as interim President to take forward the political process towards democracy. Time for a new start for the suffering ppl of Venezuela
— Jeremy Hunt (@Jeremy_Hunt) January 26, 2019
The Netherlands:
The Netherlands is closely following developments in Venezuela as several of the Dutch kingdom's Caribbean territories such as Aruba, Curacao and Bonaire are just off the coast of the troubled South American country.
"The Venezuelan people must have the right to determine themselves what their future will look like," Foreign Minister Stef Blok said, calling for "free, transparent and democratic elections".
Portugal:
Portugal joined its fellow EU members' call, saying that one week was "an appropriate timeframe" for Maduro to announce fresh elections.
"In our opinion it is impossible to end the political deadlock and the very serious social crisis in Venezuela without free, transparent and credible elections," said Foreign Minister Augusto Santos Silva.
Italy:
Italy's Foreign Minister Enzo Moavero Milanesi called for "a rapid return to democratic legitimacy, guaranteed by new free and transparent elections" in Venezuela, although his statement contained no mention of a timeframe.
"With heartfelt thoughts for the Venezuelan people and the many with Italian origins, we express our closeness to the families of the victims in the face of the dramatic events taking place," he said.
Austria, Greece:
Austria and Greece have been reluctant to join other EU members' initiatives to put pressure on Maduro.
Greece's ruling party Syriza has publicly backed him, with party secretary Panos Skourletis voicing "full support and solidarity" to what to he called "the legal president".
Comments
See Also
Here my statement on behalf of the #EU and its 28 Member States on #Venezuela: https://t.co/I6FAQ3qWrP
— Federica Mogherini (@FedericaMog) January 26, 2019
España tiene una responsabilidad con América Latina. Muchos lazos nos unen. Traslado el sincero compromiso de mi Gobierno con el pueblo y el futuro de Venezuela. Y la confianza en que será con el retorno de la democracia como Venezuela encontrará la salida a esta grave crisis. pic.twitter.com/iMiG7KXCBG
— Pedro Sánchez (@sanchezcastejon) January 26, 2019
El pueblo venezolano debe poder decidir libremente su futuro. Sin elecciones anunciadas en 8 días, podriamos reconocer a @jguaido como « Presidente encargado » de Venezuela para implementar dicho proceso político. Trabajamos conjuntamente con nuestros aliados europeos. https://t.co/9RkwF0IamF
— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) January 26, 2019
Das Volk Venezuelas muss frei u. in Sicherheit über seine Zukunft entscheiden können. Werden nicht binnen 8 Tagen Wahlen angekündigt, sind wir bereit, Juan Guaidó als Interimspräsidenten anzuerkennen, der einen solchen polit. Prozess einleitet; arbeiten eng mit europ. Partnern.
— Martina Fietz (@m_fietz) January 26, 2019
2/2 @jguaido is the right person to take Venezuela forward. If there are not fresh & fair elections announced within 8 days UK will recognise him as interim President to take forward the political process towards democracy. Time for a new start for the suffering ppl of Venezuela
— Jeremy Hunt (@Jeremy_Hunt) January 26, 2019
Join the conversation in our comments section below. Share your own views and experience and if you have a question or suggestion for our journalists then email us at [email protected].
Please keep comments civil, constructive and on topic – and make sure to read our terms of use before getting involved.
Please log in here to leave a comment.