Published: 3 Nov, 2021 CET.Updated: Fri 25 Nov 2022 13:46 CET
(Photo by ANDREAS SOLARO / AFP)
Will your expectations of a new life in Italy match the reality? Here, one relocation expert shares some of the main issues movers need to take into account to ensure a smooth relocation.
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Many people dream of a new life in Italy for years before taking the plunge, while others make a sudden move after being offered an exciting job opportunity.
But either way, sadly it’s not unusual to hear of people soon going back to their home countries after discovering that life abroad was not all they’d hoped for. Bureaucracy, budgets, and lifestyle differences are some of the factors that most frequently cause serious difficulties, as relocation expert Damien O’Farrell explains.
To give others planning their own move a better idea of what to expect, O’Farrell shares some of the biggest reasons why relocations to Italy don’t succeed.
Unrealistic perceptions
While Italy is home to some of the world’s most incredible apparel, food, wine, and art, it is also one of the world’s most bureaucratic countries with unbelievably slow public services and utility companies - definitely not what one would expect of a major European economy. People expecting only ‘La Dolce Vita’ quickly become irritated and frustrated.
Italy’s main cities are some of the most expensive in Europe. Therefore, if an assignee or individual has a budget that is too low for the Italian market, once again, frustration quickly settles in. A person moving to Italy normally wants at least the same standard of living they have in their home country, if not higher.
High cost of living
Italy, for the most part, is an expensive country, which means that if a person’s salary or income is not in line with the cost of living, they will soon become frustrated as they will have a low standard of living. Smaller cities and remote areas are naturally cheaper.
Language difficulties, byzantine bureaucracy, and the lack of international schools outside main cities are among some of the main lifestyle issues that can contribute to an unsuccessful relocation in Italy.
Incompetent vendors
If you’re working with a relocation and/or immigration expert, you need to make sure that they are the best on the market.
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Lack of work opportunities for spouses
For those who have been offered a job in Italy, an accompanying spouse or significant other who would also like to work will probably be disappointed. The two main obstacles are usually that the spouse/partner does not speak Italian and the job market in Italy is not very dynamic - though cities like Milan offer more opportunities.
Temporary accommodation in Italy is limited, even in the main cities, and what is available is very often expensive and not in line with the expectations of an expatriate. Therefore, an assignee or individual becomes unhappy living in a temporary accommodation that is not in line with their expectations.
A landlord’s market
Rentals in Italy are generally a landlord’s market. There is normally very little room for negotiation as many landlords own multiple properties and are not rent-dependent.
This can mean that the quality/price ratio is often low and not in line with the expectations of an expatriate. Smaller cities offer more in terms of the possibility to negotiate.
Damien O’Farrell is a Global Mobility Specialist and Expat Coach with more than thirty years’ experience. He can be contacted via his website.
This is an edited version of an article originally published on Medium.
Join the conversation in our comments section below. Share your own views and experience and if you have a question or suggestion for our journalists then email us at [email protected].
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Hi, my experience moving to Umbria with my husband in 2020 has been completely different from the dire scenarios presented in this article! We have found the cost of living to be extremely reasonable and much lower than in New York State, anyway. We have not experienced bureaucracy. Everything is digital and online, our doctor uses Whatsapp and responds instantly - and appointments are often next-day, compared with the typical 4-12 week wait in the U.S.
It is definitely worthwhile to invest in learning a few words of Italian, making a couple of local connections, and exploring regions outside of the major cities. Living in Italy is wonderful!
boscosq2021/12/06 18:28
For me, what's missing from this list is the matter of income taxes for residents. You might not earn any money in Italy as a retiree, etc. But even though you have filed and paid your USA federal and state income taxes, Italy will require taxes be paid on that income up to their rates of taxation (23%-40%) depending on your worldwide income.
sallypotterkalis2021/11/10 10:16
I would appreciate an article on visas for retirees. I have owned a house with a hectare of olive trees in North Tuscany for twenty years and have had nothing but positive experiences, even with the bureaucracy! I am not a ‘resident’ so Brexit is causing us huge problems. We do not wish to take residency as we are in our late seventies. I have looked at all the options for visas and nothing fits our status. Although we usually do not spend more than 6 months of the year in Italy we now cannot choose easily when we can come here. The perfect months are April till end of June and September till end of November, not possible within the 90 day rules. Please can you give advice to people like us and explain which visa to apply for. We are British.
Your articles are very clear and well researched and extremely useful, thank you. Sally Kalis
clare.speak2021/11/11 13:33
Hi Sally,
Thanks for your kind comment. Here are some articles on the topic which I hope might be helpful:
https://www.thelocal.it/20210126/brexit-what-brits-need-to-know-about-visas-for-italy/
https://www.thelocal.it/20211004/explained-can-second-home-owners-get-an-italian-residence-permit/
We'll continue to post any updates on this as we get them. You can find the latest articles on this topic in our 'dealing with Brexit' section here: https://www.thelocal.it/tag/brexit/
Best wishes,
- Clare
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