Treasure trove of ancient Roman statues unearthed in Tuscany
24 bronze statues dating back over two millennia have been discovered in the Tuscan province of Siena, Italian media reported on Tuesday.
The artefacts, estimated to be 2,300 years old, were reportedly in a near perfect state of preservation due to having been buried in a mixture of mud and thermo-mineral spring water typical to the area.
Along with the statues, more than five thousand gold, silver and bronze coins were uncovered, according to national broadcaster Rai.
Many of the artefacts were reportedly accompanied by inscriptions in Etruscan and Latin.
24 statues have been found in San Casciano dei Bagni together with coins, ex voto and Latin and Etruscan inscriptions, in the sacred basins of the votive sanctuary: they date back to a period between the 2nd c. BCE and the 1st CE.
📸La Repubblica and Ansahttps://t.co/0n8PgembPJ pic.twitter.com/LNCFr3g9z4
— Rome and Beyond (@RomeBeyond) November 8, 2022
Excavation works at the Etruscan-Roman shrine in the township of San Casciano dei Bagni where the objects were discovered had been ongoing since 2019.
Archaeologist Jacopo Tabolli, who led the dig with a grant from Italy's Ministry of Culture and funding from the town's council, told the Ansa news agency that the find was "absolutely unique".
"It's a discovery that will rewrite history and one which more than 60 experts from all over the world are already working on," Tabolli, who works as a professor at Siena's University for Foreigners, added.
Protected for 2,300 years by the mud and boiling water of the sacred pools, a never-before-seen votive array has re-emerged from the excavations at San Casciano dei Bagni, in Tuscany, with over 24 extremely finely wrought bronze statues. https://t.co/wqKzuj8iBY pic.twitter.com/B3n6ossg1R
— enzoⓂ️azza (@enzomazza) November 8, 2022
Among the votive objects retrieved from the sacred site were a statue of Apollo, as well as Hygieia, the goddess of health, with a snake coiled around her arm, and various other divinities and emperors, according to the Corriere della Sera newspaper.
The discovery has been compared to that of the 'Riace bronzes' - two life size Greek bronze statues that were found just off the shore in the Calabrian seaside town of Riace in 1972.
Massimo Osanna, head of Museums at Italy's Ministry of Culture, said the latest find was "the most important discovery since the Bronze Statues of Riace and certainly one of the most significant bronze finds ever made in the history of the ancient Mediterranean."
Découverte archéologique exceptionnelle à San Casciano dei Bagni, en Toscane, dans la province de Sienne : une vingtaine de statues de bronze romaines et environ 5000 monnaies (or, argent, bronze) ont été mises au jour dans un sanctuaire étrusco-romain lié à la source voisine. pic.twitter.com/X5abLox3TW
— Slément - @[email protected] (@ClementSalviani) November 8, 2022
It's believed that the site where the objects were found was an active place of worship between the third century BC and the fifth century BC, but was later closed in Christian times.
Instead of being destroyed, however, the temple is thought to have been sealed and the votive statues buried - which is why they were discovered in such an intact state.
The discovery also sheds new light on the interaction between Etruscan and Roman societies, showing that the Etruscan language survived for longer than had been believed.
"Even in historical epochs in which the most awful conflicts were raging outside, inside these pools and on these altars the two worlds, the Etruscan and Roman ones, appear to have co-existed without problems," Tabolli said.
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The artefacts, estimated to be 2,300 years old, were reportedly in a near perfect state of preservation due to having been buried in a mixture of mud and thermo-mineral spring water typical to the area.
Along with the statues, more than five thousand gold, silver and bronze coins were uncovered, according to national broadcaster Rai.
Many of the artefacts were reportedly accompanied by inscriptions in Etruscan and Latin.
24 statues have been found in San Casciano dei Bagni together with coins, ex voto and Latin and Etruscan inscriptions, in the sacred basins of the votive sanctuary: they date back to a period between the 2nd c. BCE and the 1st CE.
— Rome and Beyond (@RomeBeyond) November 8, 2022
📸La Repubblica and Ansahttps://t.co/0n8PgembPJ pic.twitter.com/LNCFr3g9z4
Excavation works at the Etruscan-Roman shrine in the township of San Casciano dei Bagni where the objects were discovered had been ongoing since 2019.
Archaeologist Jacopo Tabolli, who led the dig with a grant from Italy's Ministry of Culture and funding from the town's council, told the Ansa news agency that the find was "absolutely unique".
"It's a discovery that will rewrite history and one which more than 60 experts from all over the world are already working on," Tabolli, who works as a professor at Siena's University for Foreigners, added.
Protected for 2,300 years by the mud and boiling water of the sacred pools, a never-before-seen votive array has re-emerged from the excavations at San Casciano dei Bagni, in Tuscany, with over 24 extremely finely wrought bronze statues. https://t.co/wqKzuj8iBY pic.twitter.com/B3n6ossg1R
— enzoⓂ️azza (@enzomazza) November 8, 2022
Among the votive objects retrieved from the sacred site were a statue of Apollo, as well as Hygieia, the goddess of health, with a snake coiled around her arm, and various other divinities and emperors, according to the Corriere della Sera newspaper.
The discovery has been compared to that of the 'Riace bronzes' - two life size Greek bronze statues that were found just off the shore in the Calabrian seaside town of Riace in 1972.
Massimo Osanna, head of Museums at Italy's Ministry of Culture, said the latest find was "the most important discovery since the Bronze Statues of Riace and certainly one of the most significant bronze finds ever made in the history of the ancient Mediterranean."
Découverte archéologique exceptionnelle à San Casciano dei Bagni, en Toscane, dans la province de Sienne : une vingtaine de statues de bronze romaines et environ 5000 monnaies (or, argent, bronze) ont été mises au jour dans un sanctuaire étrusco-romain lié à la source voisine. pic.twitter.com/X5abLox3TW
— Slément - @[email protected] (@ClementSalviani) November 8, 2022
It's believed that the site where the objects were found was an active place of worship between the third century BC and the fifth century BC, but was later closed in Christian times.
Instead of being destroyed, however, the temple is thought to have been sealed and the votive statues buried - which is why they were discovered in such an intact state.
The discovery also sheds new light on the interaction between Etruscan and Roman societies, showing that the Etruscan language survived for longer than had been believed.
"Even in historical epochs in which the most awful conflicts were raging outside, inside these pools and on these altars the two worlds, the Etruscan and Roman ones, appear to have co-existed without problems," Tabolli said.
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