"The introduction by the US of tariffs towards the EU is a measure that I consider wrong and that does not suit either party," Meloni said in a statement posted on social media.
"We will do everything we can to work on a deal with the United States, aiming to prevent a trade war that would inevitably weaken the West in favour of other global actors."
She said Rome would discuss the issue with other European partners, adding that either way, "we will act in the interest of Italy and its economy".
US President Donald Trump on Wednesday unveiled a raft of punishing tariffs targeting countries around the world, including duties of 20 percent on EU imports.
"This is one of the most important days in American history," Trump said.
"It's our declaration of economic independence."
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said he will meet with EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic in Brussels on Thursday.
Rome is "already working with the EU and with European partners for an initial assessment and a common response," he wrote on X.
READ ALSO: Italian PM Meloni calls for 'reasoned' EU approach to US tariffs
"We need a response based on a pragmatic approach, based on dialogue," Tajani added, urging "constructive negotiations" that take into account US concerns but also protect European interests.
EU chief Ursula von der Leyen warned on Wednesday that the new US tariffs were a "major blow to the world economy".
She said there was "no clear path through the complexity and chaos that is being created, as all US trading partners are hit".
She added that Brussels was "preparing for further countermeasures" but noted that it was "not too late to address concerns through negotiations".
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